Preventing Bias in Generative AI: Insights from Salesforce’s Jackie Chambers De Freitas
In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most critical challenges is ensuring that these technologies are free from bias and trustworthy. At the forefront of this effort is Jackie Chambers De Freitas, Vice President of Agile Delivery and Coaching at Salesforce, who has been instrumental in detailing ways to prevent bias in generative AI and close the AI trust gap.
The Importance of Ethical AI
Salesforce’s journey into AI began in 2014, when CEO Marc Benioff declared the company’s intention to become an AI-first company. This vision was to transform Salesforce into an intelligent CRM, leveraging technologies like machine learning and natural language processing to deliver AI-powered predictions and insights[3].
However, as AI adoption grows, so does the concern about its ethical use. Chambers De Freitas highlighted that 75% of customers do not trust that AI will be used ethically, a statistic that underscores the need for robust ethical frameworks in AI development[3].
Salesforce’s Trusted AI Principles
To address these concerns, Salesforce established its Trusted AI Principles in 2019. These principles are designed to ensure that AI systems are accurate, safe, honest, empowering, and sustainable.
Accuracy
Ensuring accuracy is paramount. This involves delivering verifiable results that balance accuracy, precision, and recall. For instance, when using generative AI models, it is crucial to cite the sources from which the model is pulling information to maintain transparency and reliability[3].
Safety
Mitigating bias, toxicity, and harmful output is essential. Companies must create guardrails to prevent additional harm. This includes regular security assessments to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors[3].
Honesty
Transparency is key. Ensuring consent to use data and being clear when AI has created content autonomously are vital steps. This builds trust and ensures that users are aware of the role AI plays in the information they receive[3].
Empowerment
The goal is to identify the appropriate balance to “supercharge” human capabilities while making these solutions accessible to all. This means ensuring that AI enhances human abilities without replacing them entirely, especially in critical fields like healthcare, finance, and energy[3].
Sustainability
Developing right-sized models to reduce the carbon footprint of AI is crucial. Large language models (LLMs) consume significant amounts of energy and water during training. Salesforce emphasizes training models on high-quality CRM data to maximize accuracy while minimizing model size and environmental impact[3].
Practical Strategies to Combat Bias
Chambers De Freitas outlined several practical strategies to combat bias and ensure the ethical use of generative AI:
- Use Zero-Party or First-Party Data
Avoid using third-party data, which can often be biased or inaccurate. Instead, rely on zero-party or first-party data, which is more reliable and transparent[3]. - Delete Old and Inaccurate Data
Regularly clean and update datasets to ensure they are accurate and relevant. Properly labeling data is also essential to prevent misinterpretation by AI models[3]. - Keep a Human in the Loop
Human oversight is critical in AI decision-making processes. This ensures that AI outputs are reviewed and validated to prevent catastrophic errors, especially in high-stakes environments like field service operations in electricity, gas, or nuclear power stations[3].
- Test and Check Outputs for Bias and Accuracy
Continuous testing and validation of AI outputs are necessary to detect and mitigate bias. This involves regular audits and feedback loops to improve the accuracy and fairness of AI systems[3].
The Role of Human Interaction
One of the most compelling points made by Chambers De Freitas is the importance of human interaction in AI systems. While AI can automate many tasks, it is crucial to pair AI with human judgment to ensure that decisions are ethical and responsible.
“For instance, if we’re not pairing the AI with a human interaction, it could mean devastation for humankind,” she emphasized. This underscores the need for a balanced approach where AI enhances human capabilities rather than replacing them entirely[3].
Impact at AfroTech 2024
The AFROTECH™ Conference 2024 will feature a session titled “Closing The AI Trust Gap: Battling Bias | Presented by Salesforce,” where Chambers De Freitas will delve deeper into these strategies. This session promises to be a valuable resource for attendees looking to understand and implement ethical AI practices in their own organizations[3].
Conclusion
As AI continues to transform industries and improve efficiency, the need to ensure its ethical use becomes more pressing. Salesforce’s commitment to responsible AI, as detailed by Jackie Chambers De Freitas, sets a high standard for the tech industry. By following the principles of accuracy, safety, honesty, empowerment, and sustainability, and by implementing practical strategies to combat bias, companies can build trust in AI and harness its full potential.
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